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Bouillabaisse Recipe

Authentic French Bouillabaisse is easy to make at home! Made with fennel, saffron, white wine, garlic, and plenty of seafood, this fragrant fish stew is a tried-and-true classic.

Bouillabaisse: A Flavorful French Seafood Stew

Nothing is more satisfying than a bold, hearty, yet delicate dish of bouillabaisse served with crusty bread. This timeless French seafood dish hails from Provence, where the freshest seafood is a part of the local cuisine. Traditionally, French cooks made this with various fish that might be available at the time of cooking, along with a few shellfish. The irresistible broth gets its unique flavor from anise-flavored fennel, golden threads of saffron, and a splash of wine.

Making bouillabaisse might seem intimidating, since it’s such a famous recipe with so many specialty ingredients, but like many old recipes, it’s actually very simple! This authentic recipe will teach you how to make it yourself, and believe me, once you try it, there’s no going back! You’re about to meet your new favorite fish recipe!

Overhead shot of seafood stew in a pot, next to a cutting board of toasted baguette slices. Various other ingredients are arranged on the work surface.

What’s the Difference Between Cioppino and Bouillabaisse?

Bouillabaisse is similar to another popular fish stew, cioppino – associated with Italian immigrant fishermen in San Francisco during the 1800s. Both use a variety of fresh seafood options, but cioppino tends to lean more heavily on shellfish, while bouillabaisse is more about the fish. Also, cioppino soup broth is tomato-based and garlicky, while the broth in bouillabaisse is more of a fragrant fish broth with a unique aromatic fragrance, thanks to the fennel and saffron.

From top left: Butter, olive oil, parsley, clam juice, mussels, fish fillets, shrimp, a fennel bulb, tomatoes, onion, garlic, white wine, seasonings.

What You’ll Need

So what will you need to make this recipe at home? Let’s take a look at the list of ingredients. Keep in mind that the fish selections are really more suggestions than requirements. You can substitute the fish that works best for your area and budget, no problem.

  • Olive Oil and Butter: Using both adds a wonderfully rich, satisfying flavor.
  • Fennel: Core and finely chop the fennel bulb. You can discard the stems or save them for making homemade broth later.
  • Onion: Dice up one yellow onion (or a white onion, or a sweet onion… whatever you’ve got).
  • Garlic: You’ll want a lot of garlic here, finely minced or pressed in a garlic press.
  • Spices and Herbs: Dried thyme, paprika, saffron, bay leaves, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. 🌶
  • White Wine: Aim for a dry wine here, like a Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio. Sweet wine won’t give the right flavor.
  • Clam Juice: Clam juice is easy to find in most grocery stores, next to the canned tuna, canned sardines, and other similar ingredients. However, if you have access to real fish stock, that’s fine to use as well!
  • Diced Tomatoes: Fresh tomatoes are fine, but I usually use a can of diced, undrained tomatoes. So easy!
  • Seafood: I typically use halibut fillets, scallops, shrimp, and mussels. Make sure that the fish is cut into chunks, the scallops have their tendons removed, the shrimp are peeled and deveined, and the mussels have been scrubbed and debearded. Often, your fishmonger can take care of some or all of these tasks for you.
  • Garnishes: Finely chopped fresh basil, parsley, and some red pepper flakes make beautiful and flavorful garnishes.
  • Baguette Slices: Toasted baguette slices are a must with bouillabaisse!
Bouillabaisse in a soup bowl, with a spoon and slice of toasted baguette.

Which Is Better, Fresh or Frozen Fish?

You might think that the best fish comes from the fresh fish case at your grocery store, but that’s not necessarily true – sometimes, the highest quality is right there in the frozen section, just needing to be thawed out before use. Why? Because frozen fish is often frozen right at the peak of quality, and then defrosted just before you’re ready to cook.

The “fresh” fish behind the counter might be more convenient, but it has usually been frozen for transportation and then thawed at the store to sell. That fresh fish fillet you pick up may have been sitting around on ice for hours and hours before you buy it, take it home, and cook it, making it less “fresh” than seafood you thaw out in your own fridge.

Let’s Make Bouillabaisse!

Okay, let’s get into the method for making this mouthwatering meal. We will cook up the aromatic ingredients, create the broth, and then add the more delicate ingredients last so they don’t overcook. Here we go!

  • Cook the Aromatic Ingredients. To begin, set a big Dutch oven or soup pot over medium-high heat. Add the olive oil, and let that get hot before you stir in your chopped fennel and onion. Cook those ingredients for about 5 minutes, or until they are softened. Next, stir in the garlic, thyme, paprika, saffron, and cayenne pepper, and let those cook for just about 20 seconds.
  • Add the Liquids. Use a wooden spoon or similar to stir the white wine into the hot ingredients – it will bubble and steam. Let this cook down for a minute or so, stirring to scrape any browned bits off the bottom of the Dutch oven and into the liquid. After one minute, add in your clam juice, undrained tomatoes, and bay leaves. Bring the soup to a boil before reducing the heat and letting it simmer for about ten minutes.
  • Add the Halibut. After ten minutes, the liquid in the pot should have reduced by about half. To this slightly thickened broth, add your halibut pieces (season them with a little salt and pepper first). Cover and cook over medium-low heat for two minutes.
  • Add the Mussels and Scallops. Mussels and scallops are next – they need to be arranged in the simmering soup alongside the halibut, covered, and cooked for three minutes.
  • Add the Shrimp. Shrimp cook the quickest, so they go in last. Uncover the pot and scatter in the shrimp. Cover it again, and cook them for two or three minutes, or until they are opaque and pink but not shrunken or rubbery. At this point, the halibut chunks should be cooked through, most of the mussels should be open, and the scallops should be firm. If you need to cook another minute or so, that’s fine.
  • Finish the Dish. Once the seafood is all cooked, take the bouillabaisse off the heat and discard the bay leaves as well as any unopened mussels. (Unopened mussels are considered unsafe to eat, and should not be served.) Stir in the fresh basil and parsley, give the soup a taste, and add more salt and pepper as needed.
  • Serve. Ladle your soup into bowls, and serve it with freshly toasted baguette slices.

Tips and Tricks

There are a lot of ways to tweak your bouillabaisse to suit your taste, dietary needs, and the ingredients you have available to you. Here are a few helpful hints to make your meal extra magical!

  • Wine-Free: Some cooks don’t care to add wine to their dishes, but don’t let that stop you from making an awesome bouillabaisse! Some great substitutes include chicken broth with a tiny bit of dijon mustard whisked in (dijon mustard has a distinctly wine-like taste), or water mixed with a bit of vinegar.
  • Optional Flavor Boosts: You can stir a little tomato paste into the sauteing veggies for more depth of flavor – this is especially helpful if you’re not using wine in the dish. A little orange or lemon zest is also fabulous for giving bouillabaisse a nice lift.
  • Fish Options: As you can see, I used a combination of firm, meaty fish, tender shrimp, sweet scallops, and mussels to get some variety in my bouillabaisse. However, you can make all kinds of substitutes here – remember, bouillabaisse was traditionally based on the day’s catch. You can use a combination of meaty, flaky, fatty, and lean fish, plus whatever shellfish you have (or no shellfish at all). If some of the fish “dissolves” while cooking, that’s okay! It will enrich the soup broth, and taste delicious either way.
A ladle dipping up a portion of bouillabaisse from a pot.

Serving Suggestions For Fish

For me, this meal needs some crusty baguette slices and nothing else! However, if you’d like to round out the menu with a side dish or two, try one or two of these easy side dishes. Bon appetit!

  • Salad: A fresh, highly-textured salad is always welcome with warm soup and fish. Try this Spinach Blackberry Salad with Lemon Poppyseed Dressing for a summery, sweet side dish that’ll make your mouth happy.
  • Homemade Bread: Skip the baguette slices, and create a homemade artisan loaf of bread in your slow cooker! It’s incredibly easy, and your kitchen will smell ah-mazing. No-Rise Slow Cooker Basil Pesto Bread is a natural with hearty bouillabaisse!
  • Zucchini Noodles: Craving something creamy? These healthy zoodles are just the thing. Creamy Ricotta Zucchini Noodles have tons of texture and flavor, and work beautifully next to the rich, tomato and wine broth in this soup.
Dipping a baguette slice into bouillabaisse.

Storing and Reheating Instructions

  • Store leftover bouillabaisse in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3 days.
  • To reheat, pour it into a saucepan set over medium heat and let it cook until the soup starts to simmer. Don’t overcook it; the fish and seafood will be dry and rubbery.
  • To Freeze: Bouillabaisse can be frozen for up to three months. Cool the soup, remove mussels from their shells (discard the shells), and pour the soup into a freezer container covering all the seafood with broth. Label with the date and freeze.
  • Thaw in the fridge before reheating.

ENJOY!

Bouillabaisse in a soup bowl, with a spoon and slice of toasted baguette.

Bouillabaisse

Katerina | Diethood
Bouillabaisse is easy to make at home, prepared with fennel, saffron, white wine, garlic, and plenty of delicious seafood.
5 from 11 votes
Servings : 8
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 1 fennel bulb, cored and finely chopped
  • 1 small yellow onion, diced
  • 8 cloves garlic, minced
  • ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
  • ¼ teaspoon paprika
  • ¼ teaspoon saffron threads
  • teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 4 cups clam juice, seafood stock can also be used
  • 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes, undrained
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 pound halibut filets, cut into 3-inch pieces
  • salt and fresh ground black pepper, to taste
  • 12 ounces mussels, scrubbed and debearded
  • 1 pound sea scallops, tendons removed
  • 8 to 10 ounces raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
  • red pepper flakes, for garnish, optional
  • baguette slices, toasted, optional

Instructions
 

  • Heat the olive oil and melt the butter in a large Dutch oven set over medium-high heat.
  • Add the chopped fennel and onion and cook for about 5 minutes, or until softened. Stir frequently to prevent burning.
  • Stir in the garlic, thyme, paprika, saffron, and cayenne pepper; cook for 20 seconds.
  • Stir in the wine, scraping up all the browned pieces from the bottom of the pot, and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add in the clam juice (or seafood stock), tomatoes with the tomato juices, and the bay leaves.
  • Bring to a boil; reduce heat to medium and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the liquid has reduced by half.
  • Season the halibut pieces with salt and pepper.
  • Add the halibut to the pot; reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 2 minutes.
  • Next, nestle in the mussels and scallops, cover the pot, and cook for 3 minutes.
  • Remove cover; add in the shrimp, cover, and cook for 2 to 3 more minutes, or until shrimp is opaque, halibut is cooked through, mussels have opened, and scallops are firm.
  • Remove from heat and discard bay leaves and any unopened mussels.
  • Stir in the basil and parsley.
  • Taste for salt and pepper and adjust accordingly.
  • Ladle into wide bowls, garnish with red pepper flakes, if using, and serve with baguette slices.

Notes

  • Choosing Seafood: Mix firm fish, shrimp, mussels, and scallops for variety and a more authentic and delicious Bouillabaisse.
  • Seasoning: Traditionally, Bouillabaisse is flavored with various herbs and spices, including saffron, garlic, and fennel. Don’t skimp on these – they make a significant difference to the end result.
  • Don’t Rush: The flavors of a good Bouillabaisse come from slow cooking, which allows the flavors of the different types of fish and the herbs to meld together beautifully.
  • If skipping the wine, use chicken broth with a dash of Dijon mustard or water with a bit of vinegar instead.
  • Boost flavor: Tomato paste in sauteed veggies or citrus zest can enhance the taste, especially without wine. 

Nutrition

Calories: 278 kcal | Carbohydrates: 23 g | Protein: 22 g | Fat: 9 g | Saturated Fat: 2 g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5 g | Trans Fat: 0.1 g | Cholesterol: 51 mg | Sodium: 852 mg | Potassium: 813 mg | Fiber: 2 g | Sugar: 7 g | Vitamin A: 507 IU | Vitamin C: 19 mg | Calcium: 67 mg | Iron: 2 mg | Net Carbs: 21 g

Nutritional info is an estimate and provided as courtesy. Values may vary according to the ingredients and tools used. Please use your preferred nutritional calculator for more detailed info.

Course: Soup
Cuisine: French
Keyword: fish recipes, fish soup, seafood bouillabaisse
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27 comments on “Bouillabaisse Recipe”

  1. It’s easy, flavorful and healthy. I’ve already made it twice and picking up shrimp at the farmer’s market to make it again.

  2. This recipe is so perfect I would not change any of the measurements. It’s very perfectly balance in all ways; tomatoes flavor, wine, spicy-nest, clam juice. I was so scare of all the clam juice and wine, but girl/boy I was wrong. This will go into my repertoire.
    Oh, and so easy to make!

  3. Going to try this later on in the week when I buy the remaining ingredients on my list! Have to do without the cup of wine since I’m 3 years sober and don’t feel comfortable buying alcohol. Hopefully broth and a little vinegar will be suffice to deglaze the pan.

  4. Never knew that this recipe is so simple to make! I highly recommend that you try this, so delicious!

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